Fresh Waste Segregation refers to the process of separating newly generated waste at the source (like homes, hotels, offices, or industries) into different categories before it gets mixed and contaminated. This is a critical step in effective waste management and recycling.
Key Categories in Fresh Waste Segregation:
1. Biodegradable Waste (Wet Waste):
- Food scraps, vegetable and fruit peels
- Garden waste (leaves, grass, etc.)
- Tea bags, eggshells, etc.
- Purpose: Composting or biogas production
2. Non-Biodegradable Waste (Dry Waste):
- Plastics, metals, glass
- Paper, cardboard
- E-waste (if separated further)
- Purpose: Recycling and reuse
3. Hazardous Waste:
- Batteries, paints, chemicals
- Medical waste (needles, expired medicines)
- Purpose: Safe disposal through authorized handlers
4. Sanitary Waste:
- Diapers, sanitary napkins, tissue papers
- Purpose: Incineration or deep burial